חתימה על קבצי התקנה

byAlex R. •January 18, 2010

לפעמים כשאנחנו בונים את תוכנת ההתקנה (msi או exe) ורוצים להתקין אותה, windows טוענת שהתקנה לא חתומה, האם אנחנו רוצים בכל זאת להמשיך בתהליך. כמובן שהתשובה היא כן, אבל אולי זה יפחיד את הדודה מונה מדימונה.

לעזרתנו בא ה SignTool שכלול ב .NET Framework 3.5 SDK. האמת שאולי גם בגירסאות הקודמות.

שתי דרכי הפעלה עיקריות יש לכלי הזה. ראשית בשביל לחתום צריך להריץ משהו בסגנון:

SignTool.exe sign /n MyName Filename.msi

יש כמה דרכים למצוא את הסרטיפיקט המקושר לחתימה, כאשר נותנים /n אז הוא מוצא לפי התאמה עם ה subject בStore הדיפולטי שזה My של CurrentUser. בד"כ אם נכניס טוקן עם חתימה, לשם יועתק הסרטיפיקט המתאים.

הדרך השניה היא לעשות verify ולוודא שהאכן החתימה תקינה.

SignTool.exe verify Filename.msi

וכך זה נראה בפועל אחרי החתימה:

Tags windows

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/3576124627-widgets.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY7_fB87q3o0yIPUzOJuN_kS63Wr_w:1727097488724';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d2139279071038304164','//alexrait.blogspot.com/2010/01/blog-post.html','2139279071038304164');
_WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '2139279071038304164', 'title': 'Coding with Alex', 'url': 'https://alexrait.blogspot.com/2010/01/blog-post.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://alexrait.blogspot.com/2010/01/blog-post.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://alexrait.blogspot.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://alexrait.blogspot.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://alexrait.blogspot.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://alexrait.blogspot.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': false, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-202988341-1', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Coding with Alex - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://alexrait.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Coding with Alex - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://alexrait.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Coding with Alex - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/2139279071038304164/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Coding with Alex - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://alexrait.blogspot.com/feeds/763328230844339773/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-9348007134072555', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/bea942728df245a5', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Blog Posts', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '763328230844339773', 'postImageThumbnailUrl': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHBycT2B4uqVAyAsOk9UzFPWz9DzKGsa0HW9fX2cRZ-AlRu_p4WyxE64uD2RprDRiw2dpFgVPk9Ze2DbOONP8SmBU2_sWTMRsa6qxfIQS4vMwTqc9QUJw6ya8uoJEFN93WyHhh_8rj4pHu/s72-c/screen.jpg', 'postImageUrl': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHBycT2B4uqVAyAsOk9UzFPWz9DzKGsa0HW9fX2cRZ-AlRu_p4WyxE64uD2RprDRiw2dpFgVPk9Ze2DbOONP8SmBU2_sWTMRsa6qxfIQS4vMwTqc9QUJw6ya8uoJEFN93WyHhh_8rj4pHu/s400/screen.jpg', 'pageName': '\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d4', 'pageTitle': 'Coding with Alex: \u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d4', 'metaDescription': ''}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': '\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d4', 'description': 'A collection of interesting software articles, tips and code snippets, mostly in .NET and JavaScript.', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHBycT2B4uqVAyAsOk9UzFPWz9DzKGsa0HW9fX2cRZ-AlRu_p4WyxE64uD2RprDRiw2dpFgVPk9Ze2DbOONP8SmBU2_sWTMRsa6qxfIQS4vMwTqc9QUJw6ya8uoJEFN93WyHhh_8rj4pHu/s400/screen.jpg', 'url': 'https://alexrait.blogspot.com/2010/01/blog-post.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 763328230844339773}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'Default Thumbnail', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'pbt-panel', 'id': 'Image52'}, {'title': 'JSON Variables', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'pbt-panel', 'id': 'HTML50'}, {'title': 'Coding with Alex', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'main-logo', 'id': 'Image50'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'xdfcb-main-menu', 'id': 'LinkList200'}, {'title': 'Links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'headerbar', 'id': 'LinkList201'}, {'title': 'Follow Us', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'headerbar', 'id': 'LinkList202'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'main', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '763328230844339773', 'title': '\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d4', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHBycT2B4uqVAyAsOk9UzFPWz9DzKGsa0HW9fX2cRZ-AlRu_p4WyxE64uD2RprDRiw2dpFgVPk9Ze2DbOONP8SmBU2_sWTMRsa6qxfIQS4vMwTqc9QUJw6ya8uoJEFN93WyHhh_8rj4pHu/s400/screen.jpg', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': 'by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '\u2022'}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': '$type\x3d{blogger}'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': 'by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '\u2022'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': '$type\x3d{blogger}'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags'}]}, {'title': 'You might like', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'xdfcb-related-posts', 'id': 'HTML51'}, {'title': 'Coding with Alex (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'sidebar', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': 'Main Tags', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar', 'id': 'Label2'}, {'title': 'Total Pageviews', 'type': 'Stats', 'sectionId': 'sidebar', 'id': 'Stats1'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidebar', 'id': 'PopularPosts2', 'posts': [{'title': '\u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e0\u05e6\u05d7', 'id': 2993492513882542768}, {'title': 'ADCS - The Requested Template is not Supported by this CA', 'id': 5980380601378355683}, {'title': 'Sample .gitignore file for Visual Studio projects', 'id': 1455988670304024188}, {'title': 'Cannot do await inside lock', 'id': 164861355290508459}]}, {'title': 'Most Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidebar', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': '\u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e0\u05e6\u05d7', 'id': '2993492513882542768'}, {'title': 'ADCS - The Requested Template is not Supported by this CA', 'id': '5980380601378355683'}, {'title': 'Sample .gitignore file for Visual Studio projects', 'id': '1455988670304024188'}, {'title': 'Cannot do await inside lock', 'id': '164861355290508459'}, {'title': 'NLog - working with scopes', 'id': '2304731500038370121'}, {'title': 'Running TopShelf with Quartz in .NET', 'id': '3054836990475346518'}]}, {'title': 'About Us', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'xdfcb-about-section', 'id': 'Image51'}]}]);
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image52', 'pbt-panel', document.getElementById('Image52'), {'resize': true}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML50', 'pbt-panel', document.getElementById('HTML50'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image50', 'main-logo', document.getElementById('Image50'), {'resize': true}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList200', 'xdfcb-main-menu', document.getElementById('LinkList200'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList201', 'headerbar', document.getElementById('LinkList201'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList202', 'headerbar', document.getElementById('LinkList202'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'main', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/128363787-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/13464135-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML51', 'xdfcb-related-posts', document.getElementById('HTML51'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label2', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('Label2'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_StatsView', new _WidgetInfo('Stats1', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('Stats1'), {'title': 'Total Pageviews', 'showGraphicalCounter': false, 'showAnimatedCounter': false, 'showSparkline': true, 'statsUrl': '//alexrait.blogspot.com/b/stats?style\x3dBLACK_TRANSPARENT\x26timeRange\x3dALL_TIME\x26token\x3dAPq4FmBYdiBcdjeETE8fUvVYt1k3C9aGVbAIkjh4S2-1NA1ntoBAmgs2kUVFApXiC-tdqujMhcrJLKGXv0Kl00tISS9VF_sOkQ'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts2', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('PopularPosts2'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image51', 'xdfcb-about-section', document.getElementById('Image51'), {'resize': true}, 'displayModeFull'));
</script>
</body>